How To Boot Linux On Windows 10

Linux is a great operating system with widespread hardware and software support, merely the reality is that sometimes you accept to use Windows, peradventure due to key apps that won't run on Linux. Thankfully, dual-booting Windows and Linux is very straightforward—and I'll evidence yous how to gear up it upward, with Windows 10 and Ubuntu, in this commodity.

Before you get started, brand sure you lot've backed up your figurer. Although the dual-kicking setup procedure is non very involved, accidents tin can still happen. So accept the fourth dimension to support your important files in instance chaos theory comes into play. In addition to backing up your files, consider taking an image backup of the disk as well, though that's not required and can be a more advanced process.

Prerequisites

To go started, y'all will demand the following five items:

1. Ii USB flash drives (or DVD-Rs)

I recommend installing Windows and Ubuntu via wink drives since they're faster than DVDs. It probably goes without maxim, but creating bootable media erases everything on the flash drive. Therefore, brand sure the flash drives are empty or contain data you don't intendance about losing.

If your machine doesn't back up booting from USB, you lot can create DVD media instead. Unfortunately, because no 2 computers seem to accept the same DVD-burning software, I can't walk you lot through that process. However, if your DVD-called-for application has an pick to burn from an ISO image, that's the option y'all need.

2. A Windows ten license

If Windows ten came with your PC, the license volition exist built into the computer, so you don't need to worry about entering information technology during installation. If you bought the retail edition, you should have a product key, which you will need to enter during the installation process.

iii. Windows x Media Creation Tool

Download and launch the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool. Once y'all launch the tool, it will walk you through the steps required to create the Windows media on a USB or DVD-R. Note: Even if you already accept Windows x installed, it's a practiced idea to create bootable media anyway, but in instance something goes incorrect and y'all demand to reinstall it.

4. Ubuntu installation media

Download the Ubuntu ISO image.

5. Etcher software (for making a bootable Ubuntu USB drive)

For creating bootable media for any Linux distribution, I recommend Etcher. Etcher works on all three major operating systems (Linux, MacOS, and Windows) and is conscientious not to permit you overwrite your electric current operating organization partitioning.

Image by:

Les Pounder, CC-Past-SA 4.0

One time you have downloaded and launched Etcher, click Select image, and point it to the Ubuntu ISO you downloaded in step 4. Next, click Select drive to choose your flash drive, and click Wink! to commencement the process of turning a flash drive into an Ubuntu installer. (If you're using a DVD-R, apply your estimator's DVD-burning software instead.)

Install Windows and Ubuntu

You should be ready to begin. At this indicate, yous should accept achieved the post-obit:

• Backed up your important files
• Created Windows installation media
• Created Ubuntu installation media

In that location are ii ways of going about the installation. First, if you already have Windows 10 installed, you lot can have the Ubuntu installer resize the partition, and the installation will continue in the empty space. Or, if you haven't installed Windows 10, install it on a smaller segmentation yous can set upward during the installation process. (I'll describe how to do that below.) The second way is preferred and less error-prone. In that location's a expert take chances y'all won't have whatsoever bug either way, but installing Windows manually and giving it a smaller partition, and so installing Ubuntu, is the easiest way to go.

If you already have Windows 10 on your computer, skip the following Windows installation instructions and proceed to Installing Ubuntu.

Installing Windows

Insert the Windows installation media you created into your computer and boot from it. How y'all do this depends on your computer, just well-nigh have a key you tin can press to initiate the boot bill of fare. On a Dell PC for example, that key is F12. If the wink drive doesn't prove up as an option, you lot may need to restart the reckoner. Sometimes it will show upwards only if you've inserted the media before turning on the computer. If y'all see a message like, "press any cardinal to kick from the installation media," printing a central. You lot should run into the following screen. Select your language and keyboard style and click Next.

Click on Install now to start the Windows installer.

On the adjacent screen, it asks for your product key. If you don't have one because Windows x came with your PC, select "I don't have a product key." It should automatically activate subsequently the installation once it catches up with updates. If you do have a product key, type that in and click Next.

Select which version of Windows yous want to install. If you have a retail copy, the label will tell you what version you accept. Otherwise, it is typically located with the documentation that came with your computer. In nigh cases, it'south going to be either Windows 10 Domicile or Windows 10 Pro. Virtually PCs that come with the Home edition have a label that but reads "Windows 10," while Pro is clearly marked.

Accept the license agreement by checking the box, so click Next.

After accepting the agreement, you have two installation options available. Cull the second option, Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).

The adjacent screen should show your current hard disk drive configuration.

Your results volition probably look dissimilar than mine. I have never used this hd before, so it'southward completely unallocated. You will probably see one or more partitions for your current operating system. Highlight each partitioning and remove information technology.

At this indicate, your screen will show your entire disk as unallocated. To keep, create a new segmentation.

Here you tin can encounter that I divided the drive in half (or close enough) past creating a partition of 81,920MB (which is close to half of 160GB). Requite Windows at least 40GB, preferably 64GB or more. Get out the rest of the drive unallocated, as that'south where you'll install Ubuntu afterwards.

Your results will wait similar to this:

Confirm the partitioning looks skillful to you and click Next. Windows will begin installing.

If your computer successfully boots into Windows, you're all gear up to movement on to the next step.

Install Ubuntu

Whether information technology was already in that location or you worked through the steps above, at this bespeak you accept Windows installed. Now utilize the Ubuntu installation media you lot created earlier to boot into Ubuntu. Insert the media and boot your reckoner from it. Over again, the exact sequence of keys to access the boot bill of fare varies from one figurer to another, so check your documentation if yous're not certain. If all goes well, yous see the post-obit screen once the media finishes loading:

Here, you tin can select between Attempt Ubuntu or Install Ubuntu. Don't install merely yet; instead, click Try Ubuntu. After it finishes loading, you should run across the Ubuntu desktop.

Past clicking Attempt Ubuntu, you opt to try out Ubuntu earlier you install it. Here, in Live mode, you can play around with Ubuntu and make sure everything works before you commit to the installation. Ubuntu works with nigh PC hardware, but it's e'er better to test it out beforehand. Make sure you can access the internet and get sound and video playback. Going to YouTube and playing a video is a good way of doing all of that at in one case. If y'all need to connect to a wireless network, click on the networking icon at the top-right of the screen. There, you can detect a list of wireless networks and connect to yours.

One time yous're set up to become, double-click on the Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS icon on the desktop to launch the installer.

Choose the language y'all want to utilize for the installation process, then click Go along.

Next, cull the keyboard layout. In one case you've made your pick, click Continue.

You accept a few options on the adjacent screen. Yous can choose a Normal or a Minimal installation. For nearly people, Normal installation is platonic. Advanced users may want to do a Minimal install instead, which has fewer software applications installed by default. In improver, you tin choose to download updates and whether or not to include third-party software and drivers. I recommend checking both of those boxes. When done, click Continue.

The side by side screen asks whether you desire to erase the deejay or set a dual-boot. Since you're dual-booting, chooseInstall Ubuntu alongside Windows 10. Click Install At present.

The post-obit screen may appear. If you installed Windows from scratch and left unallocated infinite on the deejay, Ubuntu volition automatically set itself up in the empty space, then you lot won't see this screen. If yous already had Windows ten installed and it'southward taking up the unabridged drive, this screen volition appear and give you an selection to select a disk at the pinnacle. If you have simply one disk, you tin cull how much space to steal from Windows and apply to Ubuntu. Y'all tin can drag the vertical line in the eye left and right with your mouse to take space abroad from i and gives it to the other. Adjust this exactly the way you want it, then click Install Now.

You should see a confirmation screen indicating what Ubuntu plans on doing. If everything looks right, click Go on.

Ubuntu installs in the background, but you still accept some configuration to exercise. While Ubuntu tries its best to figure out your location, you lot tin can click on the map to narrow it down to ensure your fourth dimension zone and other things are ready correctly.

Next, fill in the user account information: your name, computer name, username, and password. Click Proceed when you're done.

Once the installation finishes, reboot your PC.

If all went co-ordinate to plan, you should encounter a screen similar to this when your reckoner restarts. Cull Ubuntu or Windows 10; the other options are for troubleshooting, so I won't get into them.

Try booting into both Ubuntu and Windows to test them out and brand sure everything works as expected. If information technology does, you lot at present have both Windows and Ubuntu installed on your computer.

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This article was originally published in 2018 and has been updated by Seth Kenlon.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

Source: https://opensource.com/article/18/5/dual-boot-linux

Posted by: tauntonbutial.blogspot.com

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